🪴How to propagate philodendron: Step-by-step Guide

Philodendron is an exotic houseplant that is simple to maintain and propagate, which makes them ideal for novice gardeners. If you own the plant Philodendron and would like to learn more about how to propagate it and grow new plants, read on. This article will explain the methods of propagation for Philodendron and their distinctions.

The Most Effective conditions to Philodendron Selloum propagation

The Philodendron selloum will flourish as it propagates under these conditions

  • Bright indirect light– It should be spread it with direct, bright, or diffused sunlight, to get 50-50 shade and light indoors. This means that you should put it on the south side of a window that has sheer curtains.
  • The right Pot Choose the terracotta or unglazed clay, that has enough drainage holes that let the water drain.
  • Clean pots and tools If you intend to reuse the pot, make sure you cleanse it with a bleach solution. Similar to making cuts or cleaning, make sure to make use of sterilized tools. It’s not an ideal idea to make use of tap water.
  • The best soil medium Growing Philodendron selenium requires organically-rich, well-draining soil. You can use one part perlite one portion compost and one bark orchid to make your homemade blend. The acidic soil is not a good choice for it.
  • The proper amount of water The potting medium must be moist, but not sloppy or clogged. It is not recommended to apply water to your seldom propagated more often than once a week.
  • The right temperature The right temperatures Philodendrons thrive in warm climates where they can root and grow new leaves. It is recommended to keep the temperature between 65-82 degF (18 and 28 degC). To ensure that it remains warm, you could utilize the heating mat.
  • Achieving a Healthy Environment The plant grows best in humid, warm environments. However, avoid extremely-wet conditions that can encourage fungal and bacterial growth. Additionally, exposure to sunlight in direct light or extremely acidic/alkaline environments is not recommended.
  • The rooting hormone – Although you don’t need it It is recommended to apply a rooting hormone to the area of the cut to stimulate the development of new roots. It can boost root growth by more than two times.

How To Propagate Philodendron: The Basics

How to propagate philodendron

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Philodendron plants can propagate by stem cuttings, leaf buds as well as root division. For a successful propagation of the Philodendron plant, it is recommended to plan for spreading during the spring since it is the time of year when the plant is actively growing new growth.

Methods For Propagating Philodendron Plants

Here are the fundamentals of the most popular methods of propagating philodendrons to produce gorgeous fresh tropical plants:

1. Stem Cuttings

stem cutting

Propagation via stem cutting occurs in the process of taking an unhealthy flower stem and dividing it into segments. Stem cuttings are easy to harvest from vining Philodendrons, such as “Brasil,” “Brandi,” along with Heart Leaf Philodendron. Each section should contain at least two branches for ease of propagation.

Make 3-5 cuts to each of the planters you’d love to plant. Put them in water or soil, depending on the method of propagation you’re planning to use. Below are step-by-step directions on how to root Philodendron cuttings in the soil or water.

2. Leaf-Bud Cutting

Propagation by cutting the leaf is the procedure of taking one section of stem from the plant which includes a petiole, leaf, and axillary buds. The small cut is then put in potting soil to establish roots and then placed on the new sprouts. The leaf is then left out of the soil so that it can receive light while the other stem components are covered in damp soil to facilitate the development of roots.

3. Root Division

philodendron root division

Propagation by root division occurs when you split the plant by its roots and plant each new segment to spread through the soil. Propagation through root division is ideal for upright Philodendron cultivars that self-support such as “Birkin”. Only plants that are established and have well-established root systems are suitable to be considered for division by root.

Let’s take a look at each step in greater detail:

Propagating Philodendron From Stem Cuttings

The Philodendron plants are most often propagated from stem cuttings. Once the cuttings are removed from their mother plant, they are established in freshwater or pots of potting mix.

Propagating Philodendron In Water

For proper propagation Philodendron in water, you’ll need some of the following items:

  • Sharp pruning shears or a good pair of scissors
  • Dilute solution of bleach or alcohol
  • Hormone Powder
  • A clean container and freshwater

Below are some steps to follow for growing Philodendron cuttings in water:

  1. Cleanse your scissors with alcohol in a dilute form or bleach. Infecting your scissors will prevent bacteria and other particles from getting into the fresh-cut stems.
  2. Choose the items you wish to trim off the mother plant. Make sure the items you choose are healthy and young because they are ideal for propagation. Select 3-5 stems per amount of planters you have.
  3. Cut off the end of the stem of the mother plant. It is about 4 inches in length. Then, remove all leaves that are along the stem except the leaf that is at the point of the plant. If your plant isn’t equipped with lots of vines, you can break one of the vines into multiple cuttings. Be sure that each philodendron cutting contains some of the main Philodendron plant, as well as leaves to ensure that the plant can grow properly. Place the cuttings on an uncluttered surface. Repeat until you’ve got enough cuttings.
  4. The stem’s base should be cut off at the beginning of each stem cutting by cutting right below the leaf node, if feasible. Cuttings root cleanly so that the root of the stem is healthy and is suited to the development of roots. Cuts could be as small as a few inches and still yield roots.
  5. Dip the cut-end of each stem in the powder for rooting hormone. This is not necessary, however, it could be useful if you’re not used to propagating indoor plants.
  6. Place the stem’s base into an unclean container that is filled with fresh water. Place each stem into the container, or place some into larger ones. Be sure that the cuttings aren’t crowded and that air circulation is in good condition. (The most effective method to observe the development of roots is to use transparent glass containers, which allow you to view the Philodendron cuttings.
  7. The cuttings should be moved to a spot with bright indirect light which is not near enough to cut the plants to prevent the burning of the foliage. Do not place fresh cuttings indirect sunlight or within only a few feet of the light source of a plant.
  8. Check the plants regularly every couple of days by changing the water and looking for signs of root growth. Take out any mushy or yellow cuttings and then plant the healthy ones in pots when they begin to sprout roots.
  9. The rooted cuttings should be placed in groups and then place in organic potter soil. Make sure the water drains completely.

Propagating Philodendron In Soil

For proper propagation of Philodendron in the potting soil (or another potting medium ) it is necessary to have some of the following:

  • Sharp shears for pruning or a quality pair of scissors
  • Dilute solution of bleach or alcohol
  • Hormone Powder
  • Planter pot
  • A mix of potting soil moist (I use a mix for houseplants made of coco coir/peat-moss for bulk and perlite for drainage)

These are steps to follow for the propagation of Philodendron in pot soil:

  1. Repeat steps 1-5 above and follow the next steps to propagate Philodendron in soil.
  2. Fill the bottom third of a planter container with a moist, high-quality potting mix. Be sure that the container is at a minimum of 4-6 inches in width and has adequate drainage holes in the bottom. The tropical potting mix made of perlite and coco coir is ideal for the propagation of Philodendron plants.
  3. Put several pieces of cuttings in the pot for planting. Usually, around three cuts will fit in a 4-inch wide planter. Five cuttings are suitable for a 6-inch wide planter. The bottom of each cutting should rest on the soil of the potter mix.
  4. Fill the remaining planter with potting soil. Fill the remaining space around your Philodendron cuttings, leaving about 1 inch of space on top. Then you can water the planter, making sure that the water drains well from the bottom. Be aware that the soil could sink after watering, but this is completely normal.
  5. Place the planter in an area with direct light which isn’t far enough from the plants to prevent the burning of the foliage. If your home is not humid enough, humidity, put the potted cutting in the bag of plastic (just make sure you make a few holes in the bag before taking it off often to ensure the circulation of air).
  6. Keep an eye on the plant for a couple of days, and water it before the soil gets too dry. Philodendron stem cuttings thrive in moist but not wet or sandy soil.

Propagating Philodendron From Leaf-Bud Cuttings

Cuttings from leaf buds can be a little more challenging than stem cuttings however it is doable:

  1. Find a well-groomed stem and cut it off with sharp scissors. Make sure that the cut has an axillary, petiole, or leaf and axillary buds attached. Leaf-bud cutting differs from stem cutting in that it isn’t necessary to worry about the nodes. The main focus is on the bud’s ability to reproduce.
  2. Place the cut pieces in a pot that is filled with perlite and potting dirt to let the water drain properly.
  3. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and keep track of it each day.

Propagating Philodendron By Root Division

Root division is a simple method of propagating new plants of an established Philodendron:

  1. Take care to remove the plant out of the container by tilting it onto its side, then pulling it out with care.
  2. Remove the potting soil from the plant’s base to expose the roots. Remove the roots with a gentle tug.
  3. Split the plant into sections with the sharpness of a plant knife, making sure each section is attached.
  4. Repot each section in its planter, using new pots and potting mix.
  5. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and keep track of it each day.

Plants that are newly propagated by Philodendrons are to be checked regularly when they begin to establish themselves in their planter pots. Place them in a protected area or indirect sunlight. Monitor them frequently to look for indications of insects plant diseases, and fungus since new plants are more vulnerable.

When the newly planted Philodendron seeds have been potted for approximately 1 month, you can give them feeding in the spring of fertilizer for houseplants. This will give them a boost of nutrients during the active period of growth of the plants.

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